Let's talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests, and also consider the most effective drugs for treating it.
Prostatitis: the nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland (prostate gland). Since the prostate is an organ of the male genitourinary system, therefore, prostatitis develops only in men. Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished. What are their differences?
Acute prostatitis
Less common but requires urgent medical attention. With acute prostatitis, men complain of:
- increase in body temperature, chills;
- pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus;
- increased desire to urinate.
In this case, urination is painful, there is pain and burning sensation in the urethra, or it is difficult - until the retention of urine. The latter requires immediate medical advice.
Chronic prostatitis
There may be signs of inflammation or it may be asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires timely therapy and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. The symptoms during periods of disease recurrence are similar to those appearing in the acute course, however, it has a lower intensity.
Causes of prostate inflammation
The appearance of prostatitis is associated with two sets of factors that provoke inflammation of the prostate.
Infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, when the causative agent of the disease enters the prostate gland tissue during unprotected sexual contact or close daily interaction (for example, using a towel).
This includes chronic infections that have other foci, for example, ORL organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines, etc.
Non-infectious factors
If we talk about non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, then this list is wider.Closure in the pelvic organsIt is the most common cause of prostatitis. They arise against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors as well.
General decrease in immunityoften leads not only to colds, but also to a worsening of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
Hypothermiaalso affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate injurywith bruising and sagging, they contribute to the development of edema, resulting in typical prostate symptoms: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
Finally,unbalanced dietANDbad habitsincrease the risk of non-bacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotic medications guaranteed for prostatitis?
The description of antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis is justified if the analysis detects bacteria as the cause of the disease. Most often, bacterial prostatitis is associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another situation in which antibiotics may be prescribed is when the initially non-infectious prostate is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. Which, however, must also be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
The therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, there is a whole list of medications that work with the symptoms of the disease:
- analgesic, antispasmodic, NSAID;
- alpha 1-blocker;
- drugs that affect the blood supply;
- plant extracts;
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunomodulatory agents;
- antidepressants, sedatives, tranquilizers.
10 effective tools in the treatment of prostatitis: a summary of the best drugs according to customer reviews
A summary of the best medications for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, similar to adenoma), as well as information about their cost, is for informational purposes only. Information on medicines is obtained from official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a complex of examinations and make sure that the processes occurring inside the gland are benign.
The indicated treatment regimens and medication doses may differ from those prescribed by your healthcare professional. Be guided by the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that medicine.
The best oral medications
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is taken from the prostate gland tissue of bulls). The drug reduces pain, swelling and discomfort caused by bacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores blood microcirculation and prevents the formation of blood clots. Stimulates bladder muscle tone, normalizes the urination process, improves strength.
How to use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The duration of the course of treatment with pills for prostate adenoma is at least 1 month, for chronic prostatitis - at least 10 days.
In the prevention of prostate exacerbations, the duration of admission is at least 1 month 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to ingredients.
The drug is used only by men and is not suitable for women and children. Prior to initiation and, if necessary, during treatment with tablets, it is recommended to perform an analysis of the secretion of the prostate gland.
Sublingual tablets
Combined homeopathic medicine in the form of tablets or sublingual drops. The agent has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in prostate tissue and other organs of the genitourinary system, restores strength in the prostate.
The drug is used in the complex therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate gland (including prostatitis and BPH) and urinary bladder (cystitis, atony).
How to use
1 tablet is dispensed under the tongue half an hour before meals or an hour after 3 times a day, otherwise - at the discretion of the attending physician. The duration of the course of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, for cystitis - 1 - 2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used by children under 16 years of age and persons with hypersensitivity to the ingredients. Vacation without a prescription.
Tamsulosine capsule
Tamsulosin-based medicine for effective symptomatic treatment of adenoma and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1-blockers, which explains its pharmacological action.
The drug reduces the smooth muscle tone of the prostate gland, bladder neck and urethra, which improves urine flow and reduces the symptoms of irritation. The therapeutic effect can be seen within 2 weeks from the start of treatment with the agent.
How to use
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once daily. The duration of use for prostatitis and BPH is determined individually by the doctor.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men with hypersensitivity to the active and auxiliary substances, hypotension, severe hepatic and renal insufficiency, persons under 18 years.
Vegetable capsules
Combined herbal medicine for men - an additional source of flavonoids (African plum and aromatic martini extracts) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the complex prevention and treatment of prostatitis and proliferation of prostate tissue, as well as with a decrease in strength and problems with urination.
The agent has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thus reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvic area.
How to use
The drug is taken 1 capsule 2 times a day with meals for a month. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment or prophylaxis.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to components. A dietary supplement, not a medicine, is dispensed without a prescription.
Capsules with creeping palm fruit extract
Herbal preparations with creeping palm fruit extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug interferes with the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which causes excessive growth of prostate tissue. In this case, the agent does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces edema and vascular permeability. Thus, the drug helps reduce the intensity of BPH and prostatitis symptoms.
How to use
The treatment is performed in courses of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is intended only for adult men in the absence of hypersensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold without a prescription.
Tablet bimore
Herbal preparations in tablets and solution for the treatment of prostatitis. The drug contains extracts of St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, gold bars.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic effects. The drug improves the microcirculation of the prostate gland, indicators of seminal fluid and prostate secretion against the background of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
How to use
The drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such treatment is up to 6-7 weeks. The issue of a second course is decided by agreement with the doctor.
Contraindications
Tablets and solution should not be taken with acute glomerulonephritis, hypersensitivity to the components. With caution - by stopping immunostimulatory drugs (due to the content of echinacea).
The best medications for prostatitis in suppositories
Preparation based on larval extract
A preparation based on an extract of gypsy moth larvae with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other agents. Reduces capillary permeability, reduces edema and improves microcirculation in prostate tissue.
The drug helps to improve urine output and the general condition of patients, reducing the frequency of stimuli (including at night) and eliminating the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 candle per day, preferably overnight. The duration of treatment for inflammatory processes in the prostate and BPH is 1 to 3 months.
Who are contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men with intolerance to ingredients, acute urinary retention, malignant neoplasia of the prostate gland.
Combined drugs
Preparations combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as for use before and after surgery on the prostate gland.
Unlike tablets, the drug in suppositories contains, in addition to prostate extract, the antibiotic lomefloxacin. The drug helps reduce tissue edema, reduce pain and discomfort, increase bladder muscle tone, and improve indicators of male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository per day after bowel movement. After admission, the patient should stay in bed for 30 - 40 minutes. The course of treatment of prostatitis and BPH lasts 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of suppositories, age up to 18 years.
With caution in cerebral atherosclerosis and CNS disorders with epileptic syndrome.
Side effects of the drug, with the exception of allergies, are associated with the presence of an antibiotic in its composition.
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc
A preparation with prostate extract and zinc (argnyl glycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, incl. with violations of potency and spermatogenesis, BPH, as well as pre- / postoperative conditions in the prostate gland.
The drug reduces the rate of edema and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates bladder muscle tone and improves blood circulation to prostate tissue. Also, the drug helps increase the level of free testosterone and improve sperm quality, normalizes male sexual function.
How to apply
The dosage regimen for prostatitis and other glandular diseases is 1 candle per day after a cleansing or defecation enema. The duration of treatment is 10-20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories are not suitable for patients under 18 years of age, men with intolerance to the components of the drug, with caution - for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc.
Preparation of pumpkin seeds
A herbal preparation based on pumpkin seed oil for the treatment of prostatitis and associated sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - for hemorrhoids, fissures, postoperative rehabilitation, etc.
The tool has a number of positive effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- regenerative;
- hepatoprotective;
- choleretic;
- anti-sclerotic;
- dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits proliferative processes in the prostate (prevents pathological proliferation of cells), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has a bacteriostatic effect.
How to apply
Dosage regimen of the drug in the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1 - 3 times a day for 10 - 15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Inflammation of the prostate can be infectious and non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are only given if there is a bacterial infection.
- Different groups of medicines of synthetic or natural origin are used to relieve the symptoms of inflammation and prevent exacerbations. The therapeutic scheme and duration of the course is determined by the doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals necessary for maintaining male health constitute an important part of these pharmaceuticals. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you can not self-medicate.
- Dosage forms are designed primarily for oral administration or topical use, but there are also solutions for injection.