Male prostate can be bacterial or non-bacterial. The cause of the first is different pathogens: staphylococcus, streptococcus, gonococcus, etc. Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood clots in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of prostate inflammation appear, an urgent need to consult a urologist. Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its therapy with certain medications.
Medical treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease. It aims to:
- to eliminate the causes of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of medicines used in the treatment of disease medicines.
Groups of drugs
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is performed using different groups of drugs. However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with medication in each case. He selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is performed with:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- pain relievers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
The drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic phase.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that caused the disease and facilitate an acute or chronic inflammatory process. The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, the treatment of acute prostatitis can be carried out with the following antibacterial drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a wide spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the use of antibiotics from the tetracycline or macrolide group is more advisable.
The average course of using antibiotics for prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
In case of ineffective antibiotic therapy or in case of a non-bacterial nature of the disease, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, facilitate bloating well and have pronounced analgesic properties. Due to the adverse effect of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short courses of their use are recommended at weekly intervals.
Hormones
With prostate in men, there is a decrease in erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Prostatitis often causes urinary problems. Muscle relaxation is needed to facilitate urine flow. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes taking alpha-blockers.
Drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to control the smooth muscle tone of the bladder and urethra. After taking medication of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated and urine production is normalized. Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Prostate therapy with drugs of this group is carried out for a long period of time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for the prostate, the body is in a weakened state. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed. During this period, a man is more susceptible to infection. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, taking immunomodulators is important. They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that the prostate gland fluid is released completely. Also, funds are able to eliminate pain syndrome.
Pain relievers
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urination. All the medications with which the treatment is performed, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to fully cope with the unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, pain relievers are indicated.
The drugs are available in both tablet form and solution for injection. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain in liquid forms. On their basis, enemas are made. The composition quickly reaches the source of the pain, which helps to cope with the pain syndrome within a short period of time.
tranquilizers
A feature of prostatitis is not just the appearance of physiological changes. With an illness, a man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The penis is not always ready for intimacy.
Men start to worry a lot about this. After all, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are required. They are also necessary if in daily life a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened organism.
If severe mental disorders are observed, sedatives are required.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period. Above all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active ingredients. If you overdose, then various complications may occur.
Other tools
There are other medications that are prescribed for prostate. But they are not considered essential remedies during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase strength.
It is possible to reduce the swelling of the prostate gland tissue with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that such funds are powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific dosing regimen. It should be issued by a urologist when prescribing the stages of treatment.
Rectal suppositories
Treatment of prostatitis with medication is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Suppositories are the most acceptable dosage forms, as they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, the pain and negative processes are quickly eliminated.
By dissolving in the rectum, the ingredients are delivered immediately from the bloodstream to the diseased organ. That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes. This is especially true when the pain of inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then, being digested, pass through the liver while losing some of the beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered the safest form of medication, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large. They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- beekeeping products;
- components of cattle prostate glands.
Suppositories are almost always based on coconut oil. Thanks to it, the rapid absorption of medicinal ingredients is ensured. Many of the capsules contain vitamins and minerals that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories, the tablets are banned due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Candles are inserted only after a cleansing enema has been performed. They should be inserted at least 2-4 cm. After the presentation, you should lie in bed for about half an hour. The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many medications and techniques for treating prostatitis. But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, medicines for drug treatment have an effect, but the cure will come much faster if you add physiotherapy and popular prescriptions.